Can You Smile in a Passport Photo?
No. You must keep a neutral expression with your mouth closed and both eyes open, looking straight at the camera. The United States, United Kingdom, India and Schengen countries all require a plain, neutral face. A natural, very slight closed-mouth expression is usually tolerated, but an open smile or showing teeth is a common rejection reason.
Last updated 2026-06-10
Why a neutral expression is required
Passport and visa photos are matched against you by face-recognition systems at borders. A smile moves your mouth, cheeks and eyes and changes the measurements those systems rely on, so every major authority asks for a plain, neutral expression with your mouth closed and your eyes open and clearly visible.
What the rules say by country
| Country | Expression rule |
|---|---|
| United States | Neutral expression, both eyes open, mouth closed |
| United Kingdom | Plain expression, mouth closed, eyes open and visible |
| India | Natural, neutral expression, mouth closed, eyes open |
| Schengen / EU | Neutral, no smile, mouth closed, looking at the camera |
| Canada | Neutral expression, mouth closed (a neutral face is required) |
Is a slight smile ever accepted?
A very slight, natural, closed-mouth expression is generally acceptable because your face still reads as neutral. The risk is an open-mouth smile, a grin, or showing teeth — those change your facial geometry enough to be rejected. If you are unsure, keep your face completely relaxed and neutral.
Special cases: babies and young children
- In the US, it is acceptable if a baby's eyes are not fully open; all other children must have their eyes open.
- In the UK, children under 6 do not have to hold a neutral expression, and under 1s do not need their eyes open.
- In Australia, children under 3 may have their mouth open.
Frequently asked questions
Can you smile in a US passport photo?
No. The US Department of State requires a neutral expression with your mouth closed and both eyes open. A natural, relaxed face is required; an open smile is a common rejection reason.
Can you show teeth in a passport photo?
No. Showing teeth means your mouth is open, which is not allowed. Keep your mouth closed with a neutral expression.
Can a baby smile in a passport photo?
Young children are given more flexibility. In the UK, children under 6 do not need a neutral expression, and in the US a baby's eyes do not have to be fully open. A neutral face is still preferred where possible.